Have you ever heard of cotton carpets?

Cotton carpets, known as one of the most popular and common types of handmade carpets, are woven from soft, natural cotton fibers. These carpets not only add beauty and charm to spaces but also provide exceptional comfort due to the unique properties of cotton fibers, including softness and breathability. In this article on the Zollanvari website, we will take a closer look at the features and specifications of handmade cotton carpets. By reading this content, you will gain a better understanding of the differences and advantages of this type of carpet.

What is a cotton carpet?

Cotton fibers, due to their high strength and durability, are recognized as a commonly used material in weaving handmade carpets, and today, it can be said that the warp and weft of most Iranian carpets are made from these fibers. In the carpet weaving process, there are three main components: the warp, which forms the length of the carpet and is made of thread; the weft, which shapes the width of the carpet and is also made of thread; and finally, the pile, which creates the height of the carpet and is usually made from soft wool or silk fibers. Among these, indigenous cotton varieties like Asian cotton and high-quality foreign varieties such as Upland and Acala are considered the best options for use in the warp and weft of carpets, enhancing the beauty and durability of this handmade art.

Getting to know cotton warp better

Cotton warp refers to the warp that is made from cotton fibers. Cotton, this valuable plant obtained from the cotton boll, is processed into raw or single-strand yarn in cotton ginning factories and then offered to the market. Due to their cellular structure, cotton fibers have a high capacity for fabric weaving and yarn production, which is why they are known as “white gold.” To convert these fibers into durable yarns, they are extensively twisted together in strands, a process that results in the production of high-strength yarns widely used in weaving handmade carpets. Regarding the warp of handmade cotton carpets, it is typically white, but based on the weaver’s order, other colors like blue and red can also be used.

How cotton is used in carpets

Cotton, as one of the main fibers in the carpet industry, is used in two key areas: the warp or warp and the weft or width of the carpet. The cotton fibers used in carpet weaving typically have a length of between 7 to 1.5 centimeters and a diameter of 15 to 7 microns. When using these yarns, specific points must be considered. For example, if cotton is used as the weft, it is usually dyed. Thus, thick wefts are dyed in colors like white, blue, and red, while thin wefts are colored blue, white, navy, red, and cream; however, this color choice may vary based on the weaver’s request. Regarding cotton warp, the fibers are usually found in white in the market, but similar to the wefts, their color can also be changed according to the weaver’s preference.

Final words

The cotton carpet is one of the popular types of handmade carpets woven from soft natural cotton fibers. These carpets provide unique comfort and beauty to spaces due to their softness and breathability. In the weaving of Iranian carpets, cotton fibers are considered a commonly used material, utilized in the three main components of the carpet: warp, weft, and pile. Today, handmade carpets of the highest quality and variety are sold throughout the country. Enthusiasts of these valuable products can make the best choice by visiting a reputable collection. If you intend to buy, you can visit our website to explore a world of designs and colors and select your desired sample.