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Why are there waves in hand-woven carpets?

Handwoven Tapestry and Its Waves

Handwoven Tapestry | In the process of weaving handwoven tapestries, there are multiple factors in warping and weaving that can lead to various issues. Whether as a producer or a weaver, understanding the factors affecting these phenomena can help you enhance the technical quality of your product, resulting in a higher price. Knowing these factors allows you to weave with greater precision and create higher-quality artworks. In this article from Zollanvari website, we will explore these factors and possible solutions.

Causes of Waves in Handwoven Tapestries

Tapestries, as one of Iran’s artistic and cultural products, can become wavy due to mistakes in warping and weaving, a common issue especially in beginner workshops. Neglecting details, lack of continuous checks, and not adhering to precise weaving steps can lead to disruptions in the balance and uniformity of the tapestry. Three causes of wave formation include:

Loose Warp

Warping is one of the initial and crucial stages in the carpet weaving process, requiring great precision and skill. This stage should be entrusted to experienced specialists to ensure the uniformity of the warp threads. If the warps become loose at certain points due to fatigue and lack of attention, your tapestry weaving may encounter issues such as waves and irregularities. These anomalies can negatively impact the value and appeal of your tapestry, ultimately posing challenges for its sale. Thus, the importance of selecting a skilled and precise warper at this stage of the weaving process is undeniable.

Handwoven Tapestries
Handwoven Tapestries

Stiff Warp

Professional weavers, through years of experience and deep knowledge, have a precise understanding of the health of the warp threads. Collaborating with these specialists protects you from issues such as inconsistency in the warps. The warp threads need to maintain the necessary balance in terms of uniformity and tension across all sections to ultimately produce a flawless, wave-free product. Therefore, benefiting from the knowledge and skills of these individuals is key to preserving the health and quality of your carpet.

Inconsistent Knotting

Waviness in tapestries at various dimensions may stem from inconsistency in knotting, which relates to the lack of experience or skill of the weaver. Technical operations such as weaving and warping significantly impact the final quality, and hiring inexperienced individuals can lead to substantial financial losses. For this reason, weavers have been trained rigorously and professionally from childhood to acquire the necessary skills for producing carpets with proper and standard weaving.

Important Tips for Buying Handwoven Tapestries

When purchasing a tapestry, be sure to pay attention to the following:

  • Checking the back of the tapestry or any type of carpet can provide valuable information to the buyer. The tapestry’s identification is usually located in this area, and reviewing it helps you become aware of details regarding the weaver, type of fibers, and other specifications.
  • Additionally, by examining the type of knots and their coarseness or fineness, you can assess the quality of the work. The level of precision in the weaving and density can also be observed by checking the back of the work, allowing you to be aware of weaving standards.
  • Moreover, the unevenness of the weave may not be noticeable on the surface of the tapestry, but a close look at the back can easily reveal this defect. The frames of the tapestry may conceal irregularities, but placing both sides of the tapestry without a frame on top of each other will clearly show these defects.

Final Words

The waviness of handwoven tapestries arises from various factors during the weaving, warping, and finishing processes. Warping should be done meticulously by experienced individuals to ensure the uniformity of the threads. If you have any questions or uncertainties regarding this matter, feel free to contact the numbers listed on the website.