Neyriz Carpet: A Bridge Between Art, Identity, and Nature
The art of handwoven and machine-made carpets in Iran is a manifestation of beauty and creativity, where each design and motif tells a story of the rich culture and civilization of this land. Looking at these carpets, one can clearly see the diversity of the interests and beliefs of different ethnic groups. Neyriz carpets, one of the prominent symbols of this art, originate from the city of Neyriz and are known for their unique characteristics in both domestic and international markets. These carpets not only adorn homes but also represent the identity and cultural heritage of Iran. In this article from the website Zollanvari, we will introduce you to this exceptional carpet, so stay with us until the end.
Origin of Neyriz Carpet
The city of Neyriz, located east of Shiraz and next to Lake Bakhtegan, is recognized as one of the most pleasant areas around this metropolis. This feature, especially during different seasons of the year, attracts nomads and compels them to migrate to this area for the winter. The art of Iranian nomadic women, as a rich cultural heritage, has gained worldwide fame, and the unique carpets woven with the taste and skill of these artists are always welcomed in both domestic and foreign markets. During their stay in Neyriz, various carpets are woven, which are sold under the name of this city. Therefore, it is possible to encounter carpets that actually have roots in the art and culture of the nomads but are mistakenly famous under the name Neyriz.
Etymology of Neyriz Carpet
The Neyriz tree carpets are known as “Se-Kondeh” among researchers because the trunk of this tree is designed in three segments, which are sometimes uniform and sometimes irregular, aligned in one row. The remaining examples of these artistic works display dense and flowery branches, earning them the nickname “Three-Segment Thousand Flowers.” Along with the beautiful flowers, fruits are also depicted on the branches, and sometimes several birds, usually three or five, can be seen in these imaginary gardens. Additionally, in some designs, animals such as lions, peacocks, and goats are depicted at the bottom of the tree in a symmetrical manner, symbolizing the guardianship of this lush, life-filled world.
Neyriz Carpet
Designs of Neyriz Carpets
The designs woven in this region are mainly geometric and are widely used among the Qashqai and Lur nomads. Patterns such as medallions, birds, goats, and trees are common in most of the handwoven pieces, with each design conveying specific meanings. The philosophy behind the “Three Pools” design and birds specifically refers to a prayer for rain.
Color Scheme of Neyriz Carpet
The color scheme of Neyriz carpets, with a combination of dark and vibrant colors, gives a special appeal to these works of art. The darkness of the colors, influenced by Afshari rugs, adds depth and richness to the designs. Usually, with the use of lacquer red, brown, and dark yellow, these carpets are woven, and each of these colors conveys a unique mood to the space. While in the past, colors such as cream and gold were used in these weavings, today, color preferences have shifted towards darker tones, and this change has added a distinctive beauty and charm to Neyriz carpets.
Final Word
Neyriz carpet, a symbol of Iranian art and culture, originated from the city of Neyriz located east of Shiraz and is recognized for its unique characteristics in both domestic and international markets. These carpets not only beautify homes but also represent the identity and cultural heritage of Iran. In this city, nomads produce unique works of art in carpet weaving, which are deeply rooted in their culture. For more information on this, you can seek guidance from our experts.
