Differences Between Gabbeh and Kilim
Gabbeh and Kilim are both traditional and authentic products that have evolved over time and with people’s preferences. At first glance, you may not notice the difference between Gabbeh and Kilim, but by understanding these differences, you can select the right product for your needs. To fully understand the difference between Gabbeh and Kilim, we will first introduce these two products. In this article from the Zollanvari website, we will discuss the differences between Gabbeh and Kilim in terms of texture, design, and use, so that you can make a more informed choice.
What is Gabbeh?
Gabbeh is a traditional and handmade product of Iran, meaning rough and unrefined, but it has soft and long fibers. The fibers used in this product come from goat and sheep wool. Historically, it was woven by inexperienced individuals without a specific design or plan. In the past, weavers would create the design and pattern of the Gabbeh based on their surroundings and inspiration. Today, many people are attracted to these handicrafts, and beautiful and modern designs are now applied to these traditional products. Gabbeh is mostly woven by nomads in the southwest of Iran. The designs of Gabbeh include flowers, trees, animals, lions, pools, geometric shapes like diamonds, squares, rectangles, and diagonal lines.
What is Kilim?
Kilim is a traditional handmade product of Iran made from wool. This product is more common in areas where animal husbandry is thriving. The finer the yarn used in the Kilim, the better the quality of the Kilim. Merino wool is one of the best and highest quality yarns for weaving Kilim. Kilim, unlike carpets, does not have high loops or knots, and is made from warp and weft. Simple designs and patterns are used in Kilim. Depending on the culture of each region, a specific pattern and design is woven into the Kilim.
Thus, the design of the Kilim reflects the culture of that region. Kilim is woven in countries like Turkey and Iran. The designs of Kilim include floral patterns, Termeh patterns, animals, geometric shapes like triangles, squares, hexagons, and designs inspired by nature.
Differences Between Gabbeh and Kilim in Weaving, Design, and Application
Gabbeh and Kilim differ in weaving, design, and application, which we will explore further below.
Appearance
The first difference between Gabbeh and Kilim is their appearance. Gabbeh is thicker and has soft, long fibers, while Kilim has a thinner texture and is flat without any pile.
Design and Pattern
The patterns and designs of Kilim are woven both from memory and from patterns, whereas Gabbeh designs are usually woven from memory and without any predefined plan.
Color Variety
Another difference in appearance between Gabbeh and Kilim is the variety of colors. Kilim has a wider color range compared to Gabbeh.
Weaving and Size
One of the most important differences between Gabbeh and Kilim is their size. Kilim is usually larger than Gabbeh. The fibers used in both Gabbeh and Kilim are wool and fleece, but their weaving methods differ. Kilim’s weaving and knots are usually denser and tighter, while Gabbeh’s weaving is weaker due to the long fibers. As a result, Kilim knots and threads never come loose, while Gabbeh has a weaker weave and knots.
Application
Gabbeh, with its long and soft fibers, is suitable for bedrooms, whereas Kilim, due to its tight weave, durability, high quality, and variety of colors, is ideal for kitchens, as it is more likely to get dirty and can be easily washed and cleaned.
Final Words
In this article, we at Zollanvari have tried to accurately and thoroughly review the differences between Gabbeh and Kilim. For advice and to purchase Gabbeh and Kilim, you can visit the best handmade carpet store, Zollanvari, and benefit from its services.
